"Παρνασός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Παρνασός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /par.naː.sós/, /par.naˈsos/, /par.naˈsos/, /par.naː.sós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /par.naˈsos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /par.naˈsos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /par.naˈsos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /par.naˈsos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: As proposed by Palmer, may be related to Luwian [script needed] (parnanza, “house”) (stem parna-) and productive possessive suffix [script needed] (-ašša-). A similar toponym [Anatolian Hieroglyphs needed] (pa+ra/i-na-sa), apparently a town in Anatolia, is attested in a hieroglyphic inscription on a Luwian monument found in Karkamıš (A24a). However, Beekes argues that according to 6th century encyclopedist Stephanus of Byzantium the mountain had an older name starting from Λ, and judging by the variation σσ/σ it may be Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|xlu|t=house|tr=parnanza}} Luwian [script needed] (parnanza, “house”), {{lang|grc|Λ}} Λ, {{lang|grc|σσ}} σσ, {{lang|grc|σ}} σ, {{cog|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Παρνᾱσοῦ|m|second|head=Παρνᾱσός}} Παρνᾱσός • (Parnāsós) m (genitive Παρνᾱσοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Παρνᾱσός|οῦ|form=S}} Forms: Παρνᾱσός [canonical], Parnāsós [romanization], Παρνᾱσοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Παρνᾱσός [nominative, singular], τοῦ Παρνᾱσοῦ [genitive, singular], τῷ Παρνᾱσῷ [dative, singular], τὸν Παρνᾱσόν [accusative, singular], Παρνᾱσέ [singular, vocative]
  1. Mount Parnassus Wikipedia link: Mount Parnassus Categories (place): Mountains Synonyms: Παρνασσός (Parnassós), Παρνησός (Parnēsós) [Ionic], Λαρνασσός (Larnassós) Derived forms: Παρνᾱσῐᾰ́ς (Parnāsiás), Παρνησῐᾰ́ς (Parnēsiás), Παρνᾱ́σῐος (Parnā́sios), Παρνήσσῐος (Parnḗssios), Παρνᾱσῐ́ς (Parnāsís), Παρνασσῐ́ς (Parnassís), Παρνησῐ́ς (Parnēsís)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Παρνασσός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Παρνασσός (Parnassós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Παρνασσός (Parnassós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xlu",
        "t": "house",
        "tr": "parnanza"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (parnanza, “house”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Λ"
      },
      "expansion": "Λ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σσ"
      },
      "expansion": "σσ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σ"
      },
      "expansion": "σ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qsb-grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As proposed by Palmer, may be related to Luwian [script needed] (parnanza, “house”) (stem parna-) and productive possessive suffix [script needed] (-ašša-). A similar toponym [Anatolian Hieroglyphs needed] (pa+ra/i-na-sa), apparently a town in Anatolia, is attested in a hieroglyphic inscription on a Luwian monument found in Karkamıš (A24a).\nHowever, Beekes argues that according to 6th century encyclopedist Stephanus of Byzantium the mountain had an older name starting from Λ, and judging by the variation σσ/σ it may be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Παρνᾱσός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Parnāsós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Παρνᾱσοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Παρνᾱσός",
      "roman": "ho Parnāsós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Παρνᾱσοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Parnāsoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Παρνᾱσῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Parnāsôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Παρνᾱσόν",
      "roman": "tòn Parnāsón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Παρνᾱσέ",
      "roman": "Parnāsé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Παρνᾱσοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Παρνᾱσός"
      },
      "expansion": "Παρνᾱσός • (Parnāsós) m (genitive Παρνᾱσοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Παρνᾱσός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mountains",
          "orig": "grc:Mountains",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Parnāsiás",
          "word": "Παρνᾱσῐᾰ́ς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Parnēsiás",
          "word": "Παρνησῐᾰ́ς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Parnā́sios",
          "word": "Παρνᾱ́σῐος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Parnḗssios",
          "word": "Παρνήσσῐος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Parnāsís",
          "word": "Παρνᾱσῐ́ς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Parnassís",
          "word": "Παρνασσῐ́ς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Parnēsís",
          "word": "Παρνησῐ́ς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mount Parnassus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Παρνασός-grc-name-AFAgUv9h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Parnassus",
          "Parnassus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Parnassós",
          "word": "Παρνασσός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Parnēsós",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "Παρνησός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Larnassós",
          "word": "Λαρνασσός"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mount Parnassus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/par.naː.sós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.naˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.naˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.naː.sós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.naˈsos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.naˈsos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.naˈsos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.naˈsos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Παρνασός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Parnāsiás",
      "word": "Παρνᾱσῐᾰ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Parnēsiás",
      "word": "Παρνησῐᾰ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Parnā́sios",
      "word": "Παρνᾱ́σῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Parnḗssios",
      "word": "Παρνήσσῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Parnāsís",
      "word": "Παρνᾱσῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Parnassís",
      "word": "Παρνασσῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Parnēsís",
      "word": "Παρνησῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Παρνασσός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Παρνασσός (Parnassós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Παρνασσός (Parnassós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xlu",
        "t": "house",
        "tr": "parnanza"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (parnanza, “house”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Λ"
      },
      "expansion": "Λ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σσ"
      },
      "expansion": "σσ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σ"
      },
      "expansion": "σ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qsb-grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As proposed by Palmer, may be related to Luwian [script needed] (parnanza, “house”) (stem parna-) and productive possessive suffix [script needed] (-ašša-). A similar toponym [Anatolian Hieroglyphs needed] (pa+ra/i-na-sa), apparently a town in Anatolia, is attested in a hieroglyphic inscription on a Luwian monument found in Karkamıš (A24a).\nHowever, Beekes argues that according to 6th century encyclopedist Stephanus of Byzantium the mountain had an older name starting from Λ, and judging by the variation σσ/σ it may be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Παρνᾱσός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Parnāsós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Παρνᾱσοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Παρνᾱσός",
      "roman": "ho Parnāsós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Παρνᾱσοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Parnāsoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Παρνᾱσῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Parnāsôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Παρνᾱσόν",
      "roman": "tòn Parnāsón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Παρνᾱσέ",
      "roman": "Parnāsé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Παρνᾱσοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Παρνᾱσός"
      },
      "expansion": "Παρνᾱσός • (Parnāsós) m (genitive Παρνᾱσοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Παρνᾱσός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Luwian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Luwian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for Anatolian Hieroglyphs script for Luwian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
        "grc:Mountains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mount Parnassus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Parnassus",
          "Parnassus"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mount Parnassus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/par.naː.sós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.naˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.naˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.naː.sós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.naˈsos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.naˈsos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.naˈsos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.naˈsos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Parnassós",
      "word": "Παρνασσός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Parnēsós",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "Παρνησός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Larnassós",
      "word": "Λαρνασσός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Παρνασός"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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